Large or Small, Do They Love Them All? Male Guppy Preference for Female Caudal Fin Size

Kaylee Norris, Mary Kurzweil, Emily Kleinholz, Madison Martin, Meelyn Pandit

Abstract


In this experiment, we are testing whether male guppies are more attracted to females with larger caudal fins, also known as tail fins.  We are using a green control female model with a normal sized caudal fin and a green experimental female model with an enlarged caudal fin.  Many previous studies have been done on guppies and many results  indicate that males are more attracted to females that are larger (Lakey et al. 2015), so in this experiment, we would predict more attraction to the female model with the larger fin, as it will appear larger.  Our hypothesis was partially supported because the male guppies on average spent more time in the choice zone of the female with the larger caudal fin, but none of the males displayed any mating behaviors towards the females.  There are many factors that could cause this, and we noticed that the males spent more time looking at their reflection.  


Keywords


caudal fin; guppy; mating; sexual selection

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References


French, D. 2015. Investigating Biology: A Laboratory Resource Manual. 2015 Edition. Fountainhead Press: Fort Worth, TX.

Houde, A. and J. Endler. 1990. Correlated evolution of female mating preferences and male color patterns in the guppy poecilia reticulata. Science 15. Vol 248.4961

Lakey, H., C. Harris, J. Gatto, S. Ingrham, A. Cast, and T. Richardson. 2015. Male guppy sexual selection preferences based on size of female 3D models. Journal of Introductory Biology Investigations. 4.3: 1-3.

Omstead, J., M. Park, E. Parks, A. Cast, and T. Richardson. 2015. How the handicap hypothesis affects male preference in mate choice. Journal of Introductory Biology Investigations. 4.3: 1-3.

Rynd, D., J. Samples, K. Schlotthauer, A. Schweighardt, and J. Kaplan. 2014. Male guppy

preference for aesthetically modified caudal fins in females. 2.5: 1-4.


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